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Garry Kasparov

He spent years arguing the match didn't count

Conceding is cheaper than appealing

His 1997 post-match statement and rematch demand; Deep Thinking, 2017

What the first year after being replaced usually looks like. What he did, and what he said twenty years later.

Garry KasparovConceding is cheaper than appealing

What actually happened?

After the loss he told the press that IBM had used human intervention mid-match, and demanded a rematch. IBM refused, and dismantled Deep Blue — leaving him without even an opponent to play again. He told that version for years. By the time he wrote Deep Thinking in 2017 he had withdrawn it himself: Deep Blue won, and that is all. The 1997 explanations were what he couldn't accept at the time.

Appealing and moving on can't run in parallel

The effort to prove that match didn't count and the effort to work out what to train next come out of the same person in the same stretch of time. The first buys no new skill even when it wins.

Six months proving the tool was used wrong is six months not spent learning to use it right.

The other side isn't waiting for your post-mortem

IBM dismantled the machine, which shows the pattern: whatever replaced you doesn't need your agreement and won't hold a rematch open for you. Hoping to end this by getting the other side to concede is usually a wait with no end.

A role is cut and it's cut. Nobody comes back to debate whether cutting it was right.

Conceding isn't surrendering

The same year he accepted the loss he was staging a tournament under new rules. Accepting a result and giving up the craft are two different things — accepting it first is what freed his hands to change the track. Nobody swallowing their pride changes anything.

'The machine is faster at this than me' and 'my field is done with me' are not the same sentence.

How do I use it today?

Where you are: a tool or a new method has beaten you, and most of your energy is going into explaining that it's unfair or that it isn't actually good.

Ask first: how many times this month have I said it's unfair? In the same month, what new thing did I practise?

Where it goes wrong: hearing it as 'no feelings allowed' — it took him twenty years. The point is not to let the appeal become the only thing you're doing, not to demand you accept it today.

Lines to keep

Whatever replaced you does not need your agreement.

Proving it didn't count and deciding what to train next cost the same hours.

Accepting the result and giving up the craft are different things.