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Body and daily life

Christina Maslach

Burnout is the job

Christina Maslach (1946– · UC Berkeley) — Burnout is the job.

Body and daily lifeModernBurnout is the job

What actually happened?

There is an earlier thing she is known for. In August 1971 she was a recent Stanford PhD, and her partner Philip Zimbardo was running a prison simulation in the psychology building. Visiting on the sixth night, she saw prisoners being marched to the lavatory with bags over their heads and objected — not as a methodological point but as a moral one. The experiment was shut down the next morning. Her career since has been one long version of the same argument: look at what the situation is doing to people before you look at the people.

Only one of the three is tiredness

Rest fixes exhaustion. It does not fix detachment or a collapse in accomplishment, and those two usually arrive first. So somebody can look like they're working normally, and still be delivering, months into it.

Fix the job, not the person

Told the problem is their attitude, a person adds a layer of self-blame and stays in the same environment. Personal remedies aren't useless — they're second. Reverse the order and they stop being support and start being cover.

Six ways to be mismatched

Workload, control, reward, community, fairness, values. Most people watch only the first. In her data, having no say and doing work that runs against what you believe are often more lethal than volume.

How do I use it today?

Before deciding you need a holiday, check which of the three you have: drained, nothing left for people, no satisfaction on finishing. Then score the six areas one at a time. 'Work is exhausting' implies no action; the six-line version usually names something specific — decision rights, fairness, or different work.

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Lines to keep

Sleep fixes tired. It does not fix detachment.

Asking the person absorbing the damage to repair its cause is backwards.

If a month off returns you to the same arrangement, it isn't your mindset.