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Xu Xiake

The Crying on the Bank

When something feels off, move first; guessing which trick it is can wait

The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, Chu diary

Something feels wrong at night, and you guard against the wrong danger. What Xu Xiake suspected on the Xiang river, and what he missed.

Xu XiakeWhen something feels off, move first; guessing which trick it is can wait

What actually happened?

On the night of 11 February 1637 the boat moored where no village stood. Crying came from the bank, like a child or a woman, for a long time. Every boat stayed silent. Xu lay awake, wrote a poem in pity, and suspected a con. Near midnight the monk Jingwen could not bear it, waded ashore and found a boy of fourteen who said he had fled a violent master. Jingwen urged him home and gave him something. Soon after Jingwen came back aboard, robbers stormed the boat.

Noticing is not the same as guarding

He suspected a confidence trick: someone using the child to extort whoever took him in. He never thought of robbers. Guarding against one bad outcome is not guarding against all. When something feels off, moving matters more than guessing the trick.

A stranger calls at midnight saying your family is in trouble. Do not analyse it. Hang up and call them yourself.

The place itself is the risk

There was no village on that bank, only two grain boats. He let the experienced travellers aboard choose where to moor. Handing the judgement to people who know the road also hands them your risk.

A colleague books your hotel somewhere remote and you feel uneasy but say nothing. Ask the one extra question.

Do not blame the soft-hearted one

Jingwen went ashore. The next day it was also Jingwen who guarded what was saved, dived for a pot and wet rice, and fed everyone before eating himself. Blame the kind one first, and next time nobody goes ashore.

A colleague shipped goods in good faith and the client vanished. Do not name him in the group chat; work out together how to recover it.

How do I use it today?

Where you are: something feels wrong, you cannot say what, and everyone around you is silent.

Ask first: which bad outcome am I guarding against? If a different one comes, is where I am standing still safe?

Where it goes wrong: stopping at the guess. Xu suspected a con and only wrote a poem. When something feels off, changing position matters more than naming the trick.

Lines to keep

I worried only about a con, never that they were robbers.

Every boat lay silent; nobody dared to ask.

Same situation, other people are asking

Can I trust what my gut is telling me this time?Everyone in the room agrees. I don't. Am I seeing something or just being difficult?The model's answer and my instinct disagree. Do I override it?It all fits together. Is that evidence or is that a story?Do I trust my gut · all 5 questions →

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