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Xu Xiake

The long road

Xu Xiake (Ming · Jiangyin · 1587-1641) — The long road.

What actually happened?

His diary opens on the last day of the third month of 1613, leaving Ninghai by the west gate for Mount Tiantai: the clouds scattered, the sun was bright, and both the travellers and the hills looked glad. Thirty li on, at Lianghuang Mountain, he heard that tigers on the road were mauling dozens of people a month, so he stopped for the night. The next morning it rained, and he went on. That day is now China's National Tourism Day.

He asked whether he could leave again

Robbed of everything on the Xiang river, he was told to go home and raise money. He reasoned that his family would never let him go again, borrowed in Hengzhou instead, and boarded another boat.

Your project loses half its budget. Before pausing it, ask whether anyone will approve it again next year.

He finished what his companion wanted

The monk Jingwen died in Nanning wishing to rest on Chicken Foot Mountain. Xu carried his bones for another year and buried them there, on the mountain Jingwen chose, not one on the way.

Finishing a departed colleague's project, ship it to his design, not the version that is easier for you.

He knew which night to stop

On the first day of a thirty-year journey he walked only thirty li and stopped because of tigers. Hold the direction firmly; let the pace stop whenever it must.

A fever the night before your marathon? Pulling out costs one race, not the running.

How do I use it today?

Pick something you have long wanted to set out on and never started. Write three lines: how far the first day has to go to count; what would make me stop for a night, and what would make me turn back; and if I turned back, could I ever leave again. He used the same judgement every time: the direction rarely changes, the pace can stop at any time.

Deep read

Robbed on the XiangWhen the trip falls apart halfway, ask whether you could ever leave again if you went homeStripped of everything in one night, he borrowed money in Hengzhou instead of going homeCarrying Jingwen to Chicken Foot MountainWhen a companion falls on the road, finish the thing he wanted, his wayThe monk who travelled with him died in Nanning, and he carried the bones for another yearThe Crying on the BankWhen something feels off, move first; guessing which trick it is can waitHe suspected a con and did nothing; the monk went ashore, and the robbers cameThe Burned BooksWhen something entrusted to you is destroyed, first say exactly what was lostLetters he was carrying, a borrowed rarity, his own diaries: burned or taken in one nightThe Night They WaitedWhen you hold everyone up, the cost shows at once and the benefit only the next dayHis boat was cursed for waiting for him; the next morning it passed two boats just robbedEvery Step a FrightWhen every step feels hollow, take them one at a timeIn the snow on Mount Huang every step frightened him, and he still reached the valleyThe Gazetteer Was WrongTo say an authority is wrong, lay out what you walked, then name the step it got wrongHe walked the rivers one by one and wrote down exactly where the official gazetteer erredJingwen and the FireThe thing you did for everyone becomes the reason they suspect youHe fought the robbers' fire and saved everyone's things, then was cursed as the one who let them inPast Where the Guide Would GoGo in where others glance and leave, and decide beforehand where you will turn backThe guide showed him the famous rocks; he wrote that what he wanted to see was not there

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Lines to keep

The clouds scattered, the sun was bright, the hills looked glad.