心理學經典實驗排等級，很多結論撐不過復現

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for a social psych study from the 50s or 60s to replicate is already [ __ ] banana

一個 50 或 60 年代的社會心理學研究還能復現，本身就已經很離譜了。

Dave Pizarro11:08

if it's supposed to prove something like the situation is much more influential than character that seems like a stretch that you could do that with these experiments

如果它想證明的是情境比品格影響大得多，那用這些實驗來做到這一點，恐怕是過度推斷了。

Paul Bloom32:22

I think this does border on scientific fraud, not providing this information about the extent to which we were coached to doing this.

我認為這已經接近科學欺詐了——他沒有披露被試在多大程度上是被指導著去做這些行為的。

David1:12:54

So the test has become the construct.

測試本身變成了那個構念。

Tamler Sommers1:18:00

if you think my studies aren't good studies, then that's true for just about everything else in social psychology.

如果你認為我的研究不是好研究，那社會心理學裡幾乎所有其他研究也一樣。

Paul Bloom1:24:06

this would upend our knowledge of what spaceime is, you know, like this would literally shake the core understanding of of all of our models of how the universe works. And you're going to take a like P of less than 0.05

這會顛覆我們對時空的認知，會真的動搖我們對宇宙運行方式的全部模型的核心理解。而你要拿一個 p 小於 0.05 來接受它。

Paul Bloom1:25:06

I just read that the the SAT correlation was done with 35 kids.

我剛讀到，那個 SAT 相關性只用了 35 個孩子。

Tamler Sommers1:29:09

one of the things that kind of upsets me about the whole priming, social priming work is it undermined the very real and robust findings of conceptual priming.

整個啟動、社會啟動研究讓我不安的一點是，它毀掉了概念啟動那些非常真實、非常穩健的發現。

Paul Bloom1:34:13

數字與實體

術語

replication crisis復現危機

大量已發表的心理學結果無法被重複驗證的信任危機。

false belief task錯誤信念任務

測一個人能否理解他人持有與自己已知事實不符的想法。

theory of mind心智理論

推測他人心理狀態並據此預測其行為的能力。

social priming社會啟動

認為無意識刺激（如老年詞）能改變實際行為的假說。

precognition預知

聲稱未來事件能影響此刻的判斷，Bem 用來解釋他的 ESP 結果。

construct構念

研究中被操作化的抽象心理變量，如「心智理論」。

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