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Chu Shijian

The one thing he carried out

Running a thing properly

Interviews with him; reporting on how the orange business was run

Strip away the position and the title and what is left of a person. What he carried from the cigarette factory to the hillside.

Chu ShijianRunning a thing properly

What actually happened?

Tobacco and oranges are different trades, and he first touched an orange in his seventies, but the method did not change. At the cigarette factory he was known for nailing down the standard at every step and tying each person's pay to quality. On the hillside he did the same: every plot contracted to one household, paid on the quality of the fruit rather than its weight, with pruning, fertiliser timing and picking all written down as rules. He put it roughly this way: he did not know oranges, but he knew how to run a thing properly. That skill is not in the title. It is in the person.

The trade changed, the method did not

He did not relearn how to manage. He took what he already had and pointed it at something new: set the standard, tie pay to quality, be on the ground daily. The industry knowledge was new and could be hired. The method was old and was his.

Changing field, sort your knowledge into two piles: what belongs to the industry, which you can hire, and how you work, which travels with you.

Not knowing oranges did not stop him running oranges

He brought in researchers for the fertiliser and never pretended to know. Running a thing properly means putting the people who know in the right places and letting the rules speak, not knowing everything yourself. Many people changing field think they are stuck on I do not know it.

In a new field, the first question is who knows this and how do I get them into the right seat, not how fast can I learn it myself.

Where the skill lives shows only when the title goes

The first reaction to losing a title is that you are now nothing. What the hillside demonstrated is the opposite: the title was lent by the position and the skill was grown by the person, and only one of them can be taken back. Good times never reveal which is which.

After the position goes, do not start with who am I. Start with what can I do. That list is longer than you expect.

How do I use it today?

Where you are: the position or the title is gone, you feel like nothing without it, and you cannot see what to do first.

Ask first: which parts of how I worked travel with me? In this new place, am I stuck on not knowing, or on not wanting to hire someone who does?

Where it goes wrong: reading it as a good manager can run anything. His first years up there were hard, and method is capital, not a guarantee. Nor did he ignore the trade — he walked the trees daily, he simply never pretended to know more than the researchers.

Lines to keep

Industry knowledge is new and can be hired. Method is old and is yours.

Stuck on I do not know it is often stuck on hiring.

A title is lent by the position. A skill is grown by the person.

Same situation, other people are asking

Do I need somewhere to live first, or a title first?Without the title, what do I actually know how to do?All those years, gone in one meeting.What am I supposed to do now?I lost my job · all 10 questions →

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