OurWord.See how people before you handled it.

Carl Jung

Wear the mask long enough and it grows in

Necessary, but it has to come off

Jung on the persona

What happens after years inside a role. Jung says the mask isn't the problem — here's where the problem is.

Carl JungNecessary, but it has to come off

What actually happened?

Jung used the word mask for what a person puts on outside: the post, the identity, the version of you others expect. The mask is necessary; without it you can't deal with the world. The danger lies elsewhere — wear it long enough and you take it for yourself. Then every judgement starts from the role, and when the role is removed — retirement, redundancy, children leaving — whoever is left finds they don't know who to be.

A mask isn't dishonesty. It's a necessary interface

The voice you use at work, the way you are with clients — masks, and they should exist. Jung isn't asking anyone to take theirs off. He's asking that you can tell them apart: which part the role requires and which part is yours. Telling them apart is what keeps it removable.

Still using your meeting voice at home means this layer isn't coming off easily any more.

The moment the role is taken is the moment you find out

Retirement, redundancy, children leaving are the same event: the mask removed from outside. How badly you panic then measures how much of what you built grew only on the role. The more complete the panic, the less the separating was ever done.

The hardest part of the first six months of retirement is usually not the empty days. It's not knowing who you now count as.

Keep one area the role can't reach

In practice: hold on to something unrelated to your identity — an interest, a set of people who don't know your job title. Its usefulness isn't in how important it is but in not moving when the role does. It's what you're standing on when the role goes.

A group of friends who know your name and not your title is worth more than anything else here.

How do I use it today?

Where you are: you've been in one role for years and find that with it off, you don't know who you are.

Ask first: if this identity vanished tomorrow, what would be left? If you can write three things, it hasn't grown in yet.

Where it goes wrong: using it to dismiss professional identity — the mask is a necessity, not a burden; and 'being your real self' doesn't mean never adjusting for the room. That removes the interface too.

Lines to keep

The mask is necessary. The trouble is taking it for yourself.

What's left when the identity goes can't be seen in advance.

Keep one thing the role can't reach. That's what you stand on.