心理学经典实验排等级，很多结论撑不过复现

核心论点 · 点时间戳可跳到原声

原话 · 已逐字校验

for a social psych study from the 50s or 60s to replicate is already [ __ ] banana

一个 50 或 60 年代的社会心理学研究还能复现，本身就已经很离谱了。

Dave Pizarro11:08

if it's supposed to prove something like the situation is much more influential than character that seems like a stretch that you could do that with these experiments

如果它想证明的是情境比品格影响大得多，那用这些实验来做到这一点，恐怕是过度推断了。

Paul Bloom32:22

I think this does border on scientific fraud, not providing this information about the extent to which we were coached to doing this.

我认为这已经接近科学欺诈了——他没有披露被试在多大程度上是被指导着去做这些行为的。

David1:12:54

So the test has become the construct.

测试本身变成了那个构念。

Tamler Sommers1:18:00

if you think my studies aren't good studies, then that's true for just about everything else in social psychology.

如果你认为我的研究不是好研究，那社会心理学里几乎所有其他研究也一样。

Paul Bloom1:24:06

this would upend our knowledge of what spaceime is, you know, like this would literally shake the core understanding of of all of our models of how the universe works. And you're going to take a like P of less than 0.05

这会颠覆我们对时空的认知，会真的动摇我们对宇宙运行方式的全部模型的核心理解。而你要拿一个 p 小于 0.05 来接受它。

Paul Bloom1:25:06

I just read that the the SAT correlation was done with 35 kids.

我刚读到，那个 SAT 相关性只用了 35 个孩子。

Tamler Sommers1:29:09

one of the things that kind of upsets me about the whole priming, social priming work is it undermined the very real and robust findings of conceptual priming.

整个启动、社会启动研究让我不安的一点是，它毁掉了概念启动那些非常真实、非常稳健的发现。

Paul Bloom1:34:13

数字与实体

术语

replication crisis复现危机

大量已发表的心理学结果无法被重复验证的信任危机。

false belief task错误信念任务

测一个人能否理解他人持有与自己已知事实不符的想法。

theory of mind心智理论

推测他人心理状态并据此预测其行为的能力。

social priming社会启动

认为无意识刺激（如老年词）能改变实际行为的假说。

precognition预知

声称未来事件能影响此刻的判断，Bem 用来解释他的 ESP 结果。

construct构念

研究中被操作化的抽象心理变量，如「心智理论」。

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